The basic concept behind the creation of all air conditioning units remains common. The same is the case with fundamental components needed: Every air conditioner has working fluid, pump, evaporator and condenser.
Thermostat and expansion valve are also indispensable components. There are features unique to each type of air conditioning system in apart from the common features.
A comprehensive research of the available brands is essential for determining the model that best fits your requirements, lifestyle and budget.
Portable Air Conditioners
They are famous for their portability. As the meaning implies, the portable air conditioner is on wheels, facilitating the movement across various rooms.
They can have up to 4,100 watts of output, and the purchase of electric resistance heaters along with the unit is left to the choice of customers. These units are available as two variants.
1) Split air conditioners
2) Mono block air conditioners
They are in need of ducts to release the air outside, hot air in case of cooling and cool air in case of heating. The efficiency is less if you compare it with other types of air conditioners and it may not be possible in rooms where there is no outlet for hot air to escape.
Central Air Conditioning Units
They are popular in well developed countries like USA and the UK.
They use ducts to distribute dehumidified (moisture content reduced air or in simple terms hot air) or cool air to a large sized room or multiple rooms. They are also able to use pipes to transport chilled water to heat exchangers.
There are two ways of installing this unit. One way is to place some components inside and others outside of the room.
The other way is to use it as a single composite unit placed at top of roofs or in the centre of vast areas such as college libraries etc.
The benefits offered by this category of air conditioners over weigh the ones offered by other varieties.
The first is that the air is filtered when using this system, making the air cleaner and easier to breathe which is especially beneficial to asthma patients.
Moreover the system is quieter and less disruptive than several other units.
Other Types of Air Conditioning Units
While central and portable air conditioning units are the most common, there are other types of systems as well. These air conditioning systems include mini split air conditioners, evaporative coolers etc.
Once you are acquainted with the facts, deciding on the appropriate one will be a simple task.
So prioritize your desires. If you are looking for convenience as the main criteria, you would find portable air conditioning system as a good choice.
However, if efficiency and cleanliness are your predominant choices, then choose a central air conditioning unit.
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